Annual plants complete their entire life cycle in a single growing season. This means they sprout from seeds, grow, flower, produce seeds, and then die, all within a year.
They are typically known for their vibrant and showy flowers, making them a popular choice for adding color to gardens and landscapes.
Common examples of annuals include marigolds, petunias, zinnias, and sunflowers.
Perennials:
Perennial plants, on the other hand, have a longer life cycle. Once planted, they continue to grow and bloom for many years, often for more than two years.
Unlike annuals, perennials do not die after flowering and setting seed. Instead, they go through periods of dormancy in winter and resume growth in the spring.
They can be herbaceous, meaning they die back to the ground each winter (e.g., peonies, hostas), or they can be woody, like shrubs and trees, which have a persistent above-ground structure.
Examples of perennial flowers include roses, tulips, daffodils, and daylilies.